Tuesday, August 28, 2012
Message from God
The difference between GOD and the FIRE MARSHALL is that GOD does not think that he is the FIRE MARSHALL
Saturday, August 18, 2012
Thursday, August 9, 2012
NEW TECHNOLOGIES: Z-WAVE, ZIGBEE, LOWES, AND VERIZON WHO GETS CAUGHT “HOLDING THE BAG”
Here we go again! As newer technologies reach into our
Business and our pockets, it’s time to discuss some recent issues. Our Product
Manufacturers have graciously afforded us with cutting edge technologies that
make our customers believe they can control everything in their home from their
remote locations, get instant access to their alarm status and control, control
their thermostats and lighting and feed the dog, too. Of particular interest is
GE, DSC, ADEMCO, HONEYWELL, NAPCO, etc examination and use of Z-Wave Technology
for control of Devices such as Lighting Switches, Outlets, and Thermostats, to
name just a few. Without going into how it works, advantages/disadvantages, or
cost (I’m no expert in those areas) I’d Like to address an issue with these
devices I am familiar with. That is, are you properly licensed to install
certain hardware associated with these technologies? We all should realize that
our 6D license allows us to install, program and interface with the Security,
Home Automation, AV and Lighting Control aspects of these technologies. We are
allowed to wire, install, maintain and service Security and Fire Alarm Systems
in NYS. These Systems particularly pertain to Voltages of 90V or less ( read
Suffolk’s Restricted Electrical License Law- 90V for that….bet you didn’t know
that Suffolk Restricts HVAC contractors to 60V!) The Suffolk License applies to
non-security/fire/access/CCTV that is NOT Monitored by any entity (use your
discretion or better yet, call them as to what the term “ non-monitored”
applies to. I can tell you that it DOES apply to: Door Bells, Central Vac
wiring, Audio, Video, Network Cabling, LAN and WAN wiring, Door Camera’s, Baby Cams)The Restricted
License is basically treated just like an Electrical License. You need 7 years
of Documented (pay stubs, W-2’s, etc) to prove work experience before you can
apply for it. Yes, a written and Practical exam is required! Insurance
requirements are there as well. At issue is the installation of devices such as
switches, outlets, thermostat controls and appliance modules. Our Distributors
offer us Z-Wave replacement Switches, Outlets,Thermostats and the like right on
the shelf next to our alarm products and devices. We are in no way restricted
in PURCHASING these devices from them, just like any consumer buys from Home
Depot or Lowes. The problem lies in installing these devices. We are NOT Master
Electricians ( Unless, of course we ARE) and I’m sure Ken Kirschenbaum will
agree, that We or one of our Company principles (Pres., VP, Secretary, or
Treasurer)who has intimate knowledge of day to day business operations must be
a Licensed Master Electrician in the jurisdictions we are installing these
device in. Otherwise, we should be retaining the Services of a Properly
Licensed Master Electrician in those jurisdictions. Of course, some dealers
complain that when you explain to the customer that the fancy schmanzy home
automation system you just sold him needs the services of someone more
qualified than you…the deal goes south. “Do you have an Electrician you use
that you can call to install these devices” was a question a prominent alarm
dealer just posed in a recent discussion with myself and a distributor. As soon
as the words left his mouth the customer’s response was: “why AND is it going
to cost me more money?” DEAL DONE! “Sorry, I’m not interested anymore.” He has
10 salesmen trying to foist this scenario! So here’s what you need to know.
According to Sal Ferrara, Owner of The Electrical Training Center LI and an
NFPA 70 Code expert and Master Electrician Instructor on Long Island, “it’s
perfectly ok for a Master Electrician to assist an Alarm Dealer or his
Technicians in proper Line Voltage wiring techniques. You don’t need to be
licensed to receive proper information and or instruction. The issue is
liability.” Those technicians and their work are the responsibility of their
employer-The Alarm Company- they are not employees doing work under a Licensed Electrician.
IF they are allowed to install Z-Wave switches, outlets, etc under the
supervision of a Licensed Master Electrician they are STILL employees of the
Alarm Company and Liability rest with THEM. One way to properly be in
compliance is to subcontract the Line Voltage Work to the Electrician and HIS
employees. Of course, we all know that there will be added cost to this.
Typically hourly rates can be $125.00 per hour! Plan accordingly! Another issue
that was discussed was that you need to make sure that your Electrical
Contractor is properly licensed in ALL the jurisdictions you are doing this
work in. Suffolk’s ME does not cover Nassau County, Town of Hempstead does not
cover The Village of Freeport, Oyster Bay does not cover Suffolk County…..you get
the picture! If your company is installing those Z-wave thermostats, control
modules that are not plug-in or
are hardwired that control hot tubs, and appliances BE AWARE! Your 6D Alarm
License does NOT cover you for installing them. You need to be a Licensed
Master Electrician in the jurisdiction you are installing in OR in Suffolk
County, you need to be either an ME or have the Suffolk County Restricted
Electrical License (remember: “non-monitored”). To quote Ron Petrarca, Past
NYBFAA and LIAA President “these jokers don’t realize that liability is an ugly
issue. Most Alarm installers don’t have a clue that the lawyers will be looking
to pick them clean if some disaster, loss of property or life occurs due to
faulty, negligent installation practices” In my 6D License Classes I tell my
students the following: “just because you or a homeowner can go into Lowe’s
Home Depot , ADI or Alarmax, go to the shelf, purchase a switch or receptacle
(be it Line Voltage or Z-Wave), Buy the “Time-Life” Book of Home Electrical
Wiring, read it from cover to cover, go home or to a job, install the device,
and IT WORKS, DOES NOT MEAN YOU INSTALLED IT TO CODE OR SAFELY! Who inspects
that work? A Master Electrician is subject to local inspection requirements
followed by the jurisdictions he’s licensed in to assure a safe installation.
It is an unfortunate fact that homeowners can do their own wiring and
electrical work in their own homes.The issue is; have you or your technician
been properly trained and whose liability is it? You, by contract, held
yourself out to be qualified ,for hire, to properly do the work. Most will
agree, “If you accept money for payment, you are responsible for any and all
damages you cause.” If you’re a homeowner, hope you have your insurance policy
paid up to date. If you’re not properly licensed or trained or qualified to do
the work on a CUSTOMERS job-----guess who’s coming after you? A whole bunch of
vultures looking to pin the blame on YOU! Do yourself and your business a
favor. Get the proper Restricted Electrical License to do the work or partner
with a Licensed Master Electrician. For a list of recommended Licensed Master
Electricians you can call Electrical Training Center at 631-226-8021.
Mike Sokoly
MES Security Systems/Electrical Training Center
Secretary: Long Island Alarm Association
LICENSING, CONTRACTORS, AND TRUNK SLAMMERS
I recently had the “pleasure” of consulting for a
Licensed Master Electrician who also holds his own 6D License. The job was for
a very big corporate “fat cat” in the Hamptons. I was retained to assist in the
Installation of a $30K plus Security System. As most of us do our own
specification and design, I was somewhat taken back when the contractor
presented me with an incomplete design specification that was the result of the
electrician playing “match the Quote”, which he of course, won. My Job was to
then “consult” with the GC on the locations of devices. You can well understand
my distaste for Unqualified Designing when I was instructed by the GC,
via the owner’s “handler” that the design was NOT to be deviated from! Ok,so
I’m to located a $300 Bosch Smoke Detector IN the clients Master Bathroom, AND
directly over the Kitchen Cooking Appliances! Can’t Change it! On advice
to the GC, (unheeded, mind you) they were installed in incorrect locations. The Electrical/Alarm
Contractor was advised as well. Seeing as I was HIS employee (no subcontracting
agreement existed) I was on his payroll for the duration of the job, HE now
assumes the liability and responsibility for any alarm, trouble and install
issues that may result.
The Electrical/Alarm
Contractor was also contracted to install wiring ONLY(materials provided
by The “AV Contractor”: ( you’ll like
the rest of this story!) for Lighting Control, Home Automation Control,
Home AV, and Alarm Control via the Home Control System, all non-line voltage
wiring. Well, the Electrician seems covered for the Installation of the wiring
for the above systems via his Master Electrician License in Suffolk County. He
also is covered by his 6D License to install the Security System and associated
wiring. He’s properly licensed as a Master Electrician to install all the
Lighting Control Equipment and wiring. A properly Licensed Master Plumber was
contracted to install all the HVAC automation Control wiring and systems as
well, which the AV Contractor also interfaced with and controlled.
As Shakespeare once inferred: “Ah, now here’s
the rub!” Upon my astute investigation, here’s what I found: The AV Contractor
was hired and contracted by the owner for the “Installation” of the AV System
exclusive of the wiring installed by the ME. Because this Company “did such
excellent work”, was a contractor to “the Stars” before, got glowing accolades
in CEPRO Magazine and did the owner’s Manhattan Townhouse, he MUST know what
he’s doing and would be properly licensed and certified to perform this work,
right?
NOT
ON YOUR LIFE!
I
found out that:
1.) He and his Company( and his Partner, for
that matter) have NO Master Electrician License in Suffolk County ( Funny, I
personally observed his Technicians and Partner making Line Voltage connections
in a Lutron Lighting Control System Panel!)
2.)
He and His Company have NO Suffolk County Restricted Electrical License for
Voltages under 90V and wiring associated with non-security/non-monitored
Electrical Systems. (Again, How does he legally make all the wiring
terminations, connector installations and install, test and program all the
equipment for the AV System without an ME License or Suffolk Restricted
Electrical License?)
3.)
The BEST One: His SAVANT Home Automation System directly interfaces with the Ademco
Security System to Control and Observe it via Wi Fi and iPad via an RS232
connection directly to the alarm control panel. Ron Petrarca, past President of
LIAA offered this, “where does this guy get off doing this? ANY interfacing to
a Security System, be it hard wired or wireless requires a 6D License!” I’ll
bet you can guess what comes next……..yep, NO 6d License for Him, his partner or
his Company.
I
brought this all to the attention of the Electrical/Alarm contractor, whose
comment to me was, “Don’t say anything. I don’t want to lose the job or get
throw off, and not get paid!” Well, you all know me……as soon as I’m compensated
for my labor in full; Phone Calls, Complaint Forms, Fines, Rewards, you all get
the picture! Bottom Line: We all need to be our own “Judge, Jury and Hangman”
when we see unlicensed activity. Report it, make your Contractors, GC’s and
Customers aware that you WILL not tolerate this and WILL report it to the
proper authorities. Suffolk County has an online Complaint Form as well as a
reward system. LIAA and NYESA also have complaint forms available. USE THEM! We
are all in a downsided business, being hacked at from unscrupulous Individuals,
Verizon, Lowe’s and the rest. We owe it to ourselves and our Industry to
promote Legitimate and Licensed Companies; Alarm, Electrical, AV, Automation,
Home Audio, or whomever has jurisdiction over the installation.
Mike Sokoly:
MES
Security/Electrical Training Center
Secretary: Long Island Alarm Association
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